
作者:DAN SPERBER, DEIRDRE
页数:366
出版社:外语教学与研究出版社
出版日期:2023
ISBN:9787521343229
电子书格式:pdf/epub/txt
内容简介
本书是一本概括性很强、有关交际与认知的著作,也是语用学领域经典著作之一,它不仅涵盖了现代语用学的很多研究课题,还涉及现代交际理论,颇具独创性,对语言学、认知心理学及人类学影响很大。
作者简介
达恩·斯佩贝尔(Dan Sperber)是法国社会与认知科学家、哲学家,主要研究方向为认知人类学、语用学和社会科学哲学。
戴尔德丽·威尔逊(Deirdre Wilson)是英国语言学家、认知科学家,伦敦大学学院语言学名誉教授,主要研究方向为语用学和语言哲学。
本书特色
“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库(升级版)”是主要面向高校英语专业高年级本科生、研究生及英语教师的一套大型的、开放性的系列丛书。本升级版或保留原有经典图书品种,或继之以经典图书的新版,或引进国外语言学与应用语言学领域的新锐力作以进一步拓展学科领域,希望它能继续对我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。
《关联性:交际与认知(第二版)》是“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库(升级版)”中的一本。本书是语用学领域有影响力的经典著作之一,其经典之处不仅在于它对语言学、认知心理学及人类学具有潜在影响,而且在于它提出的是一种涉及范围广和具有独创性的理论。此外,本书也开启了探究人类交际与理解能力的新阶段,是语用学领域值得推荐的好书。
目录
Contents
Preface to Second Edition xxix
List of Symbols xxxi
1 Communication 1
1 The code model and the semiotic approach to communication 3
2 Decoding and inference in verbal comprehension 9
3 The mutual-knowledge hypothesis 15
4 Grice’s approach to ‘meaning’ and communication 21
5 Should the code model and the inferential model be amalgamated? 24
6 Problems of definition 28
7 Problems of explanation: Grice’s theory of conversation 31
8 Cognitive environments and mutual manifestness 38
9 Relevance and ostension 46
10 Ostensive-inferential communication 50
11 The informative intention 54
12 The communicative intention 60
2 Inference 65
1 Non-demonstrative inference 65
2 Logical forms, propositional attitudes and factual assumptions 71
3 Strength of assumptions 75
4 Deductive rules and concepts 83
5 The deductive device 93
6 Some types of deduction 103
7 Contextual effects: the role of deduction in non-demonstrative inference 108
3 Relevance 118
1 Conditions for relevance 118
2 Degrees of relevance: effect and effort 123
3 Is the context given or chosen? 132
4 A choice of contexts 137
5 Relevance to an individual 142
6 The relevance of phenomena and stimuli 151
7 The principle of relevance 155
8 How relevance theory explains ostensive-inferential communication 163
4 Aspects of verbal communication 172
1 Language and communication 172
2 Verbal communication, explicatures and implicatures 176
3 The identification of propositional form 183
4 The identification of implicatures 193
5 Propositional form and style: presuppositional effects 202
6 Implicatures and style: poetic effects 217
7 Descriptive and interpretive dimensions of language use 224
8 Literalness and metaphor 231
9 Echoic utterances and irony 237
10 Speech acts 243
Postface 255
Notes to First Edition 281
Notes to Second Edition 293
Notes to Postface 295
Bibliography 299
Index 321















