作者：(英)艾约瑟著
页数：22,318页
出版社：上海译文出版社
出版日期：2022
ISBN：9787532786442
电子书格式：pdf/epub/txt
内容简介
本书归纳分析19世纪中叶起的100多年里沪语的语音系统，整理和研究这段时期上海方言的词汇和语法，研究语音、语词和语法系统的历史演变及其规律。
作者简介
艾约瑟，英国传教士、汉学家。毕业于伦敦大学，1848年被伦敦布道会派来中国上海，任伦敦教会驻上海代理人，协助墨海书馆麦都思的工作。1856继任监理，主持该馆的编辑出版工作。在语言学方面，他出版了《上海方言文法》（1853年初版，1868年二版）、《中国官话口语文法》（1857年初版，1864年二版）和《上海方言词汇集》（1869年）。
本书特色
《上海方言文法》第一版由伦敦布道团于1853年出版，上海长老会于1868年再版。作者以其杰出的才能和语言学理论修养，对19世纪中叶开埠初期上海县城方言的语音、词语和语法进行了最早的忠实记录和全方位研究，有不少精辟的论述和独到领先的见解。
目录
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I ON SOUND
Section
1. Alphabet. Table of sounds.
2. On the Chinese Tones. Natural tones described. Tones of several dialects.
3. On the Shanghai Tones. Tones in state of transition. Relation of tones to music and accents.
4. Alphabetical Form of the Shanghai Sounds. The 36 initials of the Dictionaries. Represent the sounds of the old language, and are now a provincial pronunciation. The Shanghai dialect, a branch of that system. Finals. Comparative table of Shanghai and Mandarin finals. The final consonants n, ng and k.
PART II ON THE PARTS OF SPEECH
Section
1. Native Divisions. Division proposed by a native grammarian.
2. Relation of the Dialect to the Written Language, and to other Dialects. Primitive words exemplified. Relation to the mandarin of the Historical Romances. Compared with the dialect of Sú-cheú.
3. On Substantives.
4. On Numeral Particles and Auxiliary Substantives. Distinctive Particles. Significant Particles. Weights and measures. Collectives.
5. On Adjectives.
6. On Pronouns.
7. On Verbs. Modes of grouping. Kinds of Verbs. Mode. Tense.
8. On Prepositions and Postpositions.
9. On Adverbs.
10. On Conjunctions.
11. On Expletives and Interjections.
PART III ON SYNTAX
Section
1. On Government.
2. Interchange of the Parts of Speech. Adjective as Substantive. Verb as Substantive, and as Adjective, &c.
3. On Government of Words in Groups or Combinations.
4. On Repetition.
5. On Order in Groups.
6. On Simple Propositions.
7. On Subordinate Sentences.
8. On Coordinate Sentences.
9. On Antithesis.
10. On Rhythmus.
Appendix
I On the Higher Colloquial Used by Literary Men.
II On the Native Tables of Initials and Finals. Imitated from the Sanscrit. Geographical outline of the dialects that agree with the dictionary system.
