英汉翻译对比教程

Chapter 1 Choosing the Correct Words According to Context 根据语境选择译词Chapter 2 Translation of Prepositional Phrases Denoting Spatial Relationships Chinesegrammarpoints：prepositions在，于，沿，从；directionalverbs suchas来／去as complements； 到／在／进as complement ofresult；把一sentence with a complement ofresult 表示空间关系的介词短语做状语的汉译 汉语语法点：介词“在”“于”“沿”“从”；趋向动词“来／去”等做补语；“到”“在”“进”做结果 补语；带结果补语的“把”字句Chapter 3 Translation of Prepositional Phrases Denoting Time Chinese grammar points：adverbials denoting points of time；their position and order in a sentence； complemems denoting a time span；their position in a sentence 表示时间的介词短语做状语的汉译 汉语语法点：表示时点的状语在句中的位置和顺序；表示时量的补语在句中的位置Chapter 4 Translation of Prepositional Phrases Denoting Cause，Purpose or Result Chinese grammar points：conjunctions因为，由于；prepositions出于，为／为了and conjunction以便； complemem of state marked by得，成—a complement of result；double-verb construction；R-sentence with【V+成】 表示原因、目的、结果的介词短语做状语的汉译 汉语语法点：连词“因为”“由于”；介词“出于”“为／为了”与连词“以便”；“得”字情态补语； 结果补语“成”；连动式；带【V+成】的“把”字句Chapter 5 Translation of Prepositional Phrases Denoting Means or Instrument Chinesegrammarpoints：words expressingmeansorinstrumentinChinese用，通过，靠，凭，根据，从 表示工具、方法、途径的介词短语做状语的汉译 汉语语法点：表示工具、方法、途径的词语——“用”“通过”“靠”“凭”“根据”“从”Chapter 6 Translation of Prepositional Phrases Denoting Manner Chinese grammar points：adverbials of manner；complement of state 表示方式或状态的介词短语做状语的汉译 汉语语法点：表示方式或状态的状语；情态补语Chapter 7 Translation of Sentences with Postmodification of Nouns Chinese grammar points：position ofnoun modifiers；clausal sentences；sentences with有：word order 带名词后置定语的句子的汉译 汉语语法点：定语的位置；分句；带“有”的句子；语序Chapter 8 Translation of Noun Phrases with Multiple Modification Chinese grammar points：sub—division of noun modifcation and order of multiple noun modifiers： word order 带多项定语的名词短语的汉译 汉语语法点：定语的分类和多项定语的顺序；语序Chapter 9 Translation of Passive Voice without an Expressed Agent Chinese grammar points：pseudo-actives(notional passives)；是……的construction for emphasis； 被-sentence；other lexical means to express passive sense：得到，受到，遭到 不带施事的被动式的汉译 汉语语法点：受事主语句(意义被动句)；起强调作用的“是……的”结构；“被”字句；其他 表示被动意义的词汇手段——“得到”“受到”“遭到”Chapter 10 Translation of Passive Voice with an Expressed Agent Chinese grammar points：active forms including把sentence；是or是……的construction for emphasis： 被一sentence；other lexical means to express passive sense：得到，受到，遭到 带施事的被动式的汉译 汉语语法点：包括“把”字句的主动句；起强调作用的“是”字句或“是……的”结构；“被” 字句；其他表示被动意义的词汇手段——“得到”“受到”“遭到”Chapter 11 Conversion of Word Class in Translation Chinese grammar points：the typological feature ofthe Chinese language；the use ofverbs 英译汉中的词类转换 汉语语法点：汉语的类型特征；动词的使用Chapter 12 Translation of Long English Sentences Chinese grammar points：features and logic order of Chinese sentences 英语长句的汉译 汉语语法点：汉语句子的特点和逻辑顺序Sampte Answers to Exercises练习参考译文Gtossarg专业术语