作者：Editied by Junxia Li
页数：347页
出版社：中国地质大学出版社
出版日期：2022
ISBN：9787562554608
电子书格式：pdf/epub/txt
内容简介
本教材主要针对研究生及留学生使用，共分12章，介绍了环境同位素在地下水研究中的应用。针对国内外常用的稳定同位素和放射性同位素，分别讨论了它们的具体应用。稳定同位素主要用于分析地下水源的成分和循环途径。放射性同位素主要用于地下水的测年和示踪研究。最后指出了环境同位素在我国地下水研究中普遍应用的一些主要问题，并且指出各同位素与地下水污染之间的关系，同时对这些同位素对地下水的污染提出了一系列的应对措施。
目录
Chapter 1 Hydrogeochemical Processes in the Groundwater System
1.1 Groundwater resource
1.2 Groundwater cycling
1.3 Evapotranspiration
1.4 Dissolution and precipitation
1.5 Oxidization and reduction
1.6 Adsorption and desorption
References
Chapter 2 Theory and Principle of Isotopes
2.1 Definition
2.2 Isotope fractionation processes
2.3 Radioisotopes
References
Chapter 3 Isotopic Analytical Methods
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Standards
3.3 Analytical methods
References
Chapter 4 Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes
4.1 Analytical techniques
4.2 Fractionation processes
4.3 Variations of Hydrogen and Oxygen isotopes in groundwater
4.4 Application
References
Chapter 5 Carbon Isotope
5.1 Carbon species in groundwater
5.2 Analytical techniques for the 13 CDIC and 13 CDOC
5.3 Fractionation processes
5.4 Variations of Carbon isotopes in groundwater
5.5 Application
References
Chapter 6 Nitrogen Isotope
6.1 Nitrogen species in groundwater
6.2 Analytical techniques for the 15N-NO3- and 18O-NO3-
6.3 Fractionation processes
6.4 Variations of Nitrogen isotopes in groundwater
6.5 Application
References
Chapter 7 Sulfur Isotope
7.1 Sulfur species in groundwater
7.2 Analytical techniques
7.3 Fractionation processes
7.4 Variations of sulfur isotopes in groundwater
7.5 Application
References
Chapter 8 Chlorine and Bromine Isotope
8. 1 Chlorine and bromine species in groundwater
8.2 Analytical techniques for the chlorine and bromine isotope
8.3 Fractionation processes
8.4 Variations of chlorine and bromine isotopes in groundwater
8.5 Application
References
Chapter 9 Calcium and Strontium Isotope
9.1 Analytical techniques for the Calcium and Strontium Isotope
9.2 Fractionation processes
9.3 Variations of Calcium and Strontium isotopes in the environment
9.4 Application
References
Chapter 10 Iron Isotope
10.1 Iron species in groundwater
10.2 Analytical techniques for the Iron isotope
10.3 Fractionation processes
10.4 Variations of Iron isotopes
10.5 Application
References
Chapter 11 Compound-Specific Isotope
11.1 Definitions
11.2 Analytical techniques-Gas chromatography coupled to isotope-ratio mass spectrometry
11.3 Fractionation processes
11.4 Application
References
Chapter 12 Groundwater Dating
12.1 3H
12.2 3H/3He
12.3 85Kr
12.4 32Si
12.5 39Ar
12.6 14C
12.7 81Kr
12.8 36Cl
12.9 4He
12.10 129I
12.11 Application
References
1.1 Groundwater resource
1.2 Groundwater cycling
1.3 Evapotranspiration
1.4 Dissolution and precipitation
1.5 Oxidization and reduction
1.6 Adsorption and desorption
References
Chapter 2 Theory and Principle of Isotopes
2.1 Definition
2.2 Isotope fractionation processes
2.3 Radioisotopes
References
Chapter 3 Isotopic Analytical Methods
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Standards
3.3 Analytical methods
References
Chapter 4 Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes
4.1 Analytical techniques
4.2 Fractionation processes
4.3 Variations of Hydrogen and Oxygen isotopes in groundwater
4.4 Application
References
Chapter 5 Carbon Isotope
5.1 Carbon species in groundwater
5.2 Analytical techniques for the 13 CDIC and 13 CDOC
5.3 Fractionation processes
5.4 Variations of Carbon isotopes in groundwater
5.5 Application
References
Chapter 6 Nitrogen Isotope
6.1 Nitrogen species in groundwater
6.2 Analytical techniques for the 15N-NO3- and 18O-NO3-
6.3 Fractionation processes
6.4 Variations of Nitrogen isotopes in groundwater
6.5 Application
References
Chapter 7 Sulfur Isotope
7.1 Sulfur species in groundwater
7.2 Analytical techniques
7.3 Fractionation processes
7.4 Variations of sulfur isotopes in groundwater
7.5 Application
References
Chapter 8 Chlorine and Bromine Isotope
8. 1 Chlorine and bromine species in groundwater
8.2 Analytical techniques for the chlorine and bromine isotope
8.3 Fractionation processes
8.4 Variations of chlorine and bromine isotopes in groundwater
8.5 Application
References
Chapter 9 Calcium and Strontium Isotope
9.1 Analytical techniques for the Calcium and Strontium Isotope
9.2 Fractionation processes
9.3 Variations of Calcium and Strontium isotopes in the environment
9.4 Application
References
Chapter 10 Iron Isotope
10.1 Iron species in groundwater
10.2 Analytical techniques for the Iron isotope
10.3 Fractionation processes
10.4 Variations of Iron isotopes
10.5 Application
References
Chapter 11 Compound-Specific Isotope
11.1 Definitions
11.2 Analytical techniques-Gas chromatography coupled to isotope-ratio mass spectrometry
11.3 Fractionation processes
11.4 Application
References
Chapter 12 Groundwater Dating
12.1 3H
12.2 3H/3He
12.3 85Kr
12.4 32Si
12.5 39Ar
12.6 14C
12.7 81Kr
12.8 36Cl
12.9 4He
12.10 129I
12.11 Application
References
