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英诗学习指南:语言学的分析方法

封面

作者:(英)Geoffrey N.Leech著

页数:26,240页

出版社:外语教学与研究出版社

出版日期:2022

ISBN:9787521329346

电子书格式:pdf/epub/txt

内容简介

本书是运用语言学理论和分析方法解析诗歌语言的开山之作。作者以“前景化”为主线, 重点介绍了诗歌语言的特点及其变异形式, 用丰富的实例与翔实的解析引导我们运用语言学分析方法赏析英诗, 为我们研究文学语言的本质和属性提供了许多宝贵的启示和依据。本书理论阐述清晰易懂, 既适合专业研究者与高校师生阅读, 也适合喜爱英文诗歌的一般读者阅读。

作者简介

杰弗里· N. 利奇(Geoffrey N. Leech):英国知名语言学家、文体学家、哲学家,曾任英国学术院院士、兰卡斯特大学语言学及现代英语系教授。

本书特色

适读人群 :学生,教师“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库(升级版)”是主要面向高校英语专业高年级本科生、研究生及英语教师的一套大型的、开放性的系列丛书。本升级版或保留原有经典图书品种,或继之以经典图书的新版,或引进国外语言学与应用语言学领域的新锐力作以进一步拓展学科领域,希望它能继续对我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。
《英诗学习指南:语言学的分析方法》是“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库(升级版)”中的一本,由知名语言学家和文体学家杰弗里·N. 利奇(Geoffrey N. Leech)撰写。作者以研究文学文体的语言为宗旨,指导我们运用语言学分析方法赏析英诗,探寻文学语言的本质和属性。本书理论清晰,案例丰富,是文体学研究不容错过的入门专著,也可为英语诗歌爱好者提供阅读指导,从而通过科学客观的方法欣赏诗歌之美。

目录

Contents

Foreword xxi

Preface xxiii

Acknowledgments xxv

INTRODUCTION 1

0.1??The ‘lang.-lit.’ problem 1

0.2??A descriptive rhetoric 3

0.3??Poetic language and ‘ordinary’ language 5

0.4??A possible misgiving 6

Notes 7

1??POETRY AND THE LANGUAGE OF PAST AND PRESENT 8

1.1??Varieties of English usage 8

1.2??Linguistic convention in poetry 12

Examples for discussion 19

Notes 22

2??THE CREATIVE USE OF LANGUAGE 23

2.1??The escape from banality 23

2.2??Two meanings of ‘creative’ 24

2.3??The qualities of prose in poetry 25

2.4??Degrees of linguistic audacity 29

Examples for discussion 33

Notes 35

3??VARIETIES OF POETIC LICENCE 36

3.1??Anatomy of language 37

3.2??Types of deviation 42

3.3??Conclusion 52

Examples for discussion 53

Notes 54

4??FOREGROUNDING AND INTERPRETATION 56

4.1??Foregrounding 56

4.2??Interpretation 58

4.3??Parallelism 62

Examples for discussion 69

Notes 71

5??VERBAL REPETITION 73

5.1??Schemes and tropes 74

5.2??Formal repetitions 76

Examples for discussion 86

Notes 88

6??PATTERNS OF SOUND 89

6.1??Sound patterns within syllables 89

6.2??Sound patterns in relation to stress 91

6.3??‘Music’ in poetry 93

6.4??The interpretation of sound patterns 95

Examples for discussion 100

Notes 102

7??METRE 103

7.1??Rhythm and metre 103

7.2??The rhythm of English 104

7.3??Metre and the line of verse 111

7.4??The interaction of rhythm and verse form 119

7.5??Grammar and metre 122

For discussion 128

Notes 128

8??THE IRRATIONAL IN POETRY 131

8.1??A logical view of meaning 131

8.2??Redundancy in poetry 136

8.3??Absurdity in poetry 140

8.4??Beyond reason and credibility 143

Examples for discussion 144

Notes 146

9??FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE 147

9.1??Transference of meaning 148

9.2??Aspects of metaphor 153

Examples for discussion 164

Notes 165

10??HONEST DECEPTIONS 166

10.1??Hyperbole and litotes 167

10.2??Irony 171

Examples for discussion 179

Notes 182

11??IMPLICATIONS OF CONTEXT 183

11.1??Licences of situation 184

11.2??The given situation 187

11.3??The ‘world within the poem’ 189

11.4??Situation and action 199

11.5??Conclusion 201

Examples for discussion 202

Notes 204

12??AMBIGUITY AND INDETERMINACY 205

12.1??Kinds of ambiguity 205

12.2??Puns and word-play 209

12.3??Open interpretation 214

Examples for discussion 221

Notes 223

CONCLUSION 225

Notes 227

Suggestions for Further Reading 229

General Index 233

Index of Sources of Examples for Discussion 239

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