中国农村养老服务体系建设研究

第1章绪论········································································································1

1.1
选题背景和意义 ······················································································3
1.2
对本研究相关概念和理论的探讨 ··························································5
1.2.1 养老服务与养老服务体系 ·······································································5
1.2.2 养老服务社会化及其本质 ·····································································12
1.2.3 社区养老服务与机构养老服务 ·····························································14
1.2.4 居家养老 ·································································································17
1.2.5 公共服务与政府责任 ·············································································18
1.3
国内外文献述评 ····················································································26
1.3.1 国内相关文献述评 ·················································································27
1.3.2 国外相关文献述评 ·················································································33
1.4
研究内容和研究方法 ············································································36
1.4.1 研究内容和思路 ·····················································································36
1.4.2 研究方法 ·································································································37
1.5
研究创新和不足 ····················································································39
1.5.1 研究创新 ·································································································39
1.5.2 研究不足 ·································································································40
第2章中国农村养老服务需求：基于宏观层面因素的分析······························41

2.1
人口老龄化与中国农村养老服务需求 ················································44
2.1.1 人口老龄化对中国农村老年人口数量及结构的影响 ·························45
2.1.2 人口老龄化对中国农村养老服务需求的影响分析 ·····························53
2.2
经济体制转型、社会变革等对农村养老服务需求的影响分析 ········57
2.3
人口老龄化、家庭规模变化及经济社会发展对农村养老服务需求
的影响 ····································································································60

第3章中国农村养老服务需求：基于微观层面因素的研究······························69

3.1
对近年来国内相关研究成果的简要回顾 ············································71
3.2
影响中国农村养老服务需求的微观因素分析 ····································73
3.2.1 问卷设计和调查实施 ·············································································73
3.2.2 农村老年人生活境况和养老服务需求：对调查结果的简要分析 ·····74
3.2.3 农村老年人的养老服务需求：基于调查结果的进一步研究 ·············80
3.3
结论 ········································································································92
第4章中国农村养老服务供给分析··································································95

4.1
中国农村养老服务供给现状 ································································97
4.1.1 农村养老服务供给主体 ·········································································97
4.1.2 农村养老服务供给面临的困境和存在的问题 ·····································99
4.2
中国农村养老服务供给状况评价与比较 ··········································114
4.2.1 简要回顾与研究方法 ···········································································114
4.2.2 评价结果及分析 ···················································································119
第5章农村养老服务社会供给的国外实践经验··············································137

5.1
发达国家养老服务社会供给的做法 ··················································139
5.1.1 美国的养老服务社会供给 ···································································139
5.1.2 英国的养老服务社会供给 ···································································144
5.1.3 德国的养老服务社会供给 ···································································147
5.1.4 日本的养老服务社会供给 ···································································150
5.2
发达国家养老服务社会供给的经验启示 ··········································156
第6章中国农村养老服务体系的建构思路、基本框架和具体措施·················165

6.1
家庭、政府、社区及非营利组织和企业在农村养老服务体系中
的作用 ··································································································167
6.1.1 家庭在农村养老服务体系中的角色与责任 ·······································168

6.1.2
政府在农村养老服务体系中的角色与责任 ·······································169
6.1.3
社区在农村养老服务体系中的角色与责任 ·······································172
6.1.4
非营利组织、企业和志愿者在农村养老服务体系中的角色与
责任 ·······································································································175
6.2 中国农村养老服务体系的构建原则和基本框架 ······························177
6.2.1
农村养老服务体系的构建原则 ···························································177
6.2.2
农村养老服务体系的构建思路和基本框架 ·······································179
6.3 中国农村养老服务体系的内在机制 ··················································183
6.4 建设和完善中国农村养老服务体系的具体措施 ······························186
6.4.1
建立和完善相关法律法规制度体系 ···················································187
6.4.2
科学制定农村养老服务体系中长期发展规划 ···································189
6.4.3
加强农村养老服务平台建设，完善社区治理结构 ···························191
6.4.4
建立和完善多元主体参与农村养老服务的制度和机制 ···················193
6.4.5
建立稳定的财政投入和经费保障制度 ···············································195
6.4.6
建立人才培训机制，推行资格认证和持证上岗制度 ·······················196
6.4.7
通过建立激励机制及绩效考评和监管机制促进农村养老服务
体系不断完善和发展 ···········································································197
6.4.8
借助互联网等现代信息技术推动农村养老服务的网络化、信
息化和智能化 ·······················································································199
参考文献·········································································································201