电动汽车对电力系统的影响与V2G关键技术-英文

1 Influences of EVs on Power System by Improving the Microclimate1．1 Introduction1．2 The Impact of Urban Microclimate on Electric ACEC1．2．1 Case and Data Selection1．2．2 Electrical ACEC Data1．2．3 Effect of UHIE on Perceived Temperature1．2．4 Effect of THE on Perceived Temperature1．2．5 Effect of CE on Perceived Temperature1．3 Interaction Between Urban Microclimate and Electric ACEC1．3．1 Comprehensive Effect of Urban Microclimate on Electric ACEC1．3．2 The Feedback of Electric ACEC on Urban Microclimate1．4 Discussion About Interaction Between Urban Microclimate and Electric ACEC1．5 The Influence of EVs on Urban Microclimate1．6 Case Study on Influences of EVs on Urban Microclimate1．7 Reduction of ACEC1．8 ConclusionsReferences2 The Response of EV Charging Loads to TOU Price2．1 Introduction2．2 Optimized Charging Model in Response to TOU Price2．3 Algorithm2．4 Case Study2．4．1 Settings of Simulation2．4．2 The Results and Analysis of Simulation2．5 ConclusionsReferences3 The Response of EV Charging Load to the Grid Voltage3．1 Introduction3．2 The Profile of the Proposed Strategy3．2．1 The Selection of Voltage Signal3．2．2 UVLS with the Participation of EV Charging Load3．3 Case Study3．3．1 Parameters and Model of Simulation3．3．2 Results of the Simulation3．4 ConclusionsReferences4 The Response of Large-Scale EV Charging Loads to Frequency ． ．4．1 Introduction4．2 Characteristics of EV Charging Loads4．3 The Current Related Research of EVs on FR4．3．1 EVs’ Advantages in FR4．3．2 The Current Related Research of FR Based on the Coordination Among EVs， AGC， BESSs4．4 Properties of FR Resources4．4．1 Traditional FR Resources4．4．2 Large-Scale Energy Storage Devices4．4．3 EV/BESS FR Resource4．5 Coordinated Control Strategy for EVs/BESSs4．5．1 Coordination Principle4．5．2 Implementation Method for Coordinated FR4．6 Case Study and Results4．6．1 Simulation Model and Parameters4．6．2 Simulations of Power System FR4．7 ConclusionsReferences5 The Asynchronous Response of Small-Scale Charging Facilities to Grid Frequency5．1 Introduction5．2 Formulation of the Proposed Control Method5．3 The Demonstration of Coordination5．4 The Demonstration of Equality5．5 Case Study5．5．1 Simulation Model and Parameters5．5．2 Validation of Coordination5．5．3 Validation of Equality5．6 ConclusionsReferences6 Analysis on Typical Schemes of the Integration of EV Charging Facilities into the Grid6．1 Introduction6．2 Main Considerations on the Integration of Charging Facilities into the Grid6．3 Estimate of the EVCS’s Reverse Discharge Capacity6．4 Typical Schemes of the Integration of Charging Facilities into the Grid6．4．1 Schemes of the Integration of EVCPs into the Grid6．4．2 EVCSs Directly Integrated into or Adjacent to 110 kV Substations6．4．3 EVCSs Integrated into the Tie Point of Looped Distribution Grid6．4．4 Parallel Operation of EVCSs with the Special Important Load6．5 ConclusionsReferences7 EV Charging Facility Planning7．1 Introduction7．2 Stages of EV Charging Facility Planning7．3 Charging Modes Selection and Demand Forecasting7．3．1 Charging Modes Selection7．3．2 Charging Demand Forecasting7．4 Charging Facility Planning7．4．1 Planning Principles and Process7．4．2 Planning Model7．5 Case Study7．5．1 Analysis on Charging Mode Selection7．5．2 Analysis on Charging Facility Planning7．6 ConclusionsReferences