麻醉学-留学生与双语教学用

Chapter 1 Introduction 1 History of anesthesiology 2 The scope of anesthesiology 3 Classification of anesthesia 9 4 How to learn anesthesiology well Suggested ReadingChapter 2 Evaluation before Anesthesia 1 History 2 The physical examination 3 Laboratory studies 4 Anesthesiologist-patient relationship 5 Premedication 6 Delaying surgical procedures Suggested ReadingChapter 3 Anesthesia Monitoring 1 Standard monitoring 2 Respiratory system monitoring 3 Cardiovascular system monitoring 4 Depth of anesthesia 5 Neuromuscular blockade monitoring 6 Temperature monitoring Suggested ReadingChapter 4 Local Anesthetics and Regional Anesthesia 1 Local anesthetics 2 Anatomy and physiology 3 Nerve block 4 Spinal anesthesia 5 Epidural anesthesia 6 Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia 7 Caudal anesthesia 8 Complications of neuraxial blocks Suggested ReadingChapter 5 Airway Evaluation and Management 1 Anatomy 2 Evaluation of airway 3 Equipment 4 Airway management Suggested ReadingChapter 6 General Anesthesia 1 Anesthetics for general anesthesia 2 Administration of general anesthesia 3 Complications of general anesthesia Suggested ReadingChapter 7 Acid-Base Balance and Fluid Therapy 1 Regulation of fluid and electrolytes 2 Fluid therapy Suggested ReadingChapter 8 The Postanesthesia Care Unit 1 Admission to the PACU 2 Monitoring 3 Complications 4 Recovery from regional anesthesia 5 Criteria for discharge Suggested ReadingChapter 9 Perioperative Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Lung Injury (ALI) / Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) 1 Perioperative respiratory failure 2 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Suggested ReadingChapter 10 Shock 1 Introduction 2 Classification of shock 3 Pathophysiology of shock 4 Diagnosis and management of shock 5 Patient monitoring 6 Treatment 7 Specific shock syndromes Suggested ReadingChapter 11 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 1 Definition and causes of cardiac arrest 2 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 3 Post resuscitation care 4 Prognostication following cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation Suggested ReadingChapter 12 Nutritional Aspects 1 Fasting and malnutrition 2 Metabolic response to surgical and traumatic injury 3 The metabolic response to sepsis 4 Modulation of the stress response (during anesthesia) 5 Nutritional support 6 Special consideration Suggested ReadingChapter 13 Pain Management 1 Definition of pain 2 Neural basis of pain 3 Classification of pain 4 Pain assessment 5 Pain therapy Suggested ReadingAppendixAppendix Ⅰ : Inhaled anaesthetic agents—physical propertiesAppendix Ⅱ a: Cardiovascular system—normal valuesAppendix Ⅱ b: Vasoactive infusionsAppendix Ⅲ : Chemical pathology—biochemical valuesAppendix Ⅳ a: Haematology normal valuesAppendix Ⅳ b: Coagulation testsAppendix Ⅳ c: Coagulation screenAppendix Ⅴ a: Fluid balanceAppendix Ⅴ b: Intraoperative fluid requirements—adultAppendix Ⅴ c: Fluid, electrolyte and nutritional requirementsAppendix Ⅴ d: Composition of common intravenous fluidsAppendix Ⅵ : Renal function testsAppendix Ⅶ a: Pulmonary function testsAppendix Ⅶ b: Lung function : adult and neonatal valuesAppendix Ⅷ : PaediatricsAppendix Ⅸ : Gas flows in ananesthetic breathing systems