作者：马振利主编
页数：302
出版社：清华大学出版社
出版日期：2014
ISBN：9787302363088
电子书格式：pdf/epub/txt
内容简介
该教材按照国内多数高校测绘工程专业“数字测图原理与方法”课程大纲要求，结合中国测绘技术现状并参考英美等国测绘技术特点，采用全英文系统地介绍了测绘学基础的理论与技术，包括：测绘学(Geomatics)的基本概念与发展变革、高程测量、角度测量、距离测量、误差理论与简易平差方法、小区域控制测量、大比例尺数字测图和地形图应用等教学内容。每章均附有习题和参考答案，附录中还包括以中文总结了该课程的知识要点和该教材中出现的500余条术语的英中文对照。 该书可以作为本科“数字测图原理与方法”课程进行双语教学和“测绘英语”课程的教材，也可以作为研究生相关课程的教材和测绘工程技术人员的参考书。
本书特色
《测绘学英语(全国高等院校测绘专业规划教材)》按照国内多数高校测绘工程专业“数字测图原理与方法”课程大纲要求，结合中国测绘技术现状并参考英美等国测绘技术特点，采用全英文系统地介绍了测绘学基础的理论与技术，包括：测绘学(geomatics)的基本概念与发展变革、高程测量、角度测量、距离测量、误差理论与简易平差方法、小区域控制测量、大比例尺数字测图和地形图应用等教学内容。每章均附有习题和参考答案，附录中还包括以中文总结了该课程的知识要点和该教材中出现的500余条术语的英中文对照。
该书可以作为本科“数字测图原理与方法”课程进行双语教学和“测绘英语”课程的教材，也可以作为研究生相关课程的教材和测绘工程技术人员的参考书。
目录
chapter 1 introduction
&1.1 definition of geomatics
&1.2 branches of geomatics
&1.3 history and development of geomatics
problems and exercises
chapter 2 basic concepts of surveying
&2.1 the earth, geoid and ellipsoid
2.1.1 the shape and size of the earth
2.1.2 geoid and ellipsoid
2.1.3 reference ellipsoids
&2.2 positioning of points on the ground
2.2.1 independent planar coordinate systems
2.2.2 geographic coordinate systems
2.2.3 gauss-kruger planar coordinate system
&2.3 rectangular coordinates
2.3.1 reference directions
2.3.2 azimuths and bearings
2.3.3 principle of coordinates computation
&2.4 introduction to maps
2.4.1 maps
2.4.2 map scales
2.4.3 contours
problems and exercises
chapter 3 leveling
&3.1 general background
3.1.1 leveling terms
3.1.2 vertical datum of china
3.1.3 principles of direct leveling
&3.2 curvature and refraction
3.2.1 effect from the earth’s curvature
3.2.2 effect from the atmospheric refraction
&3.3 leveling methods
3.3.1 vertical distances measuring
3.3.2 direct leveling
3.3.3 barometric leveling
3.3.4 trigonometric leveling
&3.4 equipment for direct leveling
3.4.1 telescopes
3.4.2 level vials
3.4.3 tilting levels
3.4.4 automatic levels
3.4.5 electronic digital levels
3.4.6 hand level
3.4.7 leveling tripods and rods
&3.5 field and office work for leveling
3.5.1 operation for leveling
3.5.2 differential leveling
3.5.3 office work in leveling
&3.6 level testing and adjusting
3.6.1 requirements for level testing and adjusting
3.6.2 parallax adjusting
3.6.3 circular level testing and adjusting &i
3.6.4 preliminary adjustment of the horizontal cross hair
3.6.5 sightline testing and adjusting (angle i testing)
&3.7 sources of error in direct leveling
3.7.1 instrumental errors
3.7.2 personal errors
3.7.3 natural errors
3.7.4 mistakes
3.7.5 errors reducing and mistakes eliminating
problems and exercises
chapter 4 angles measurement
&4.1 genaral background
4.1.1 reference directions for vertical angles
4.1.2 meridians
4.1.3 horizontal angles
4.1.4 azimuths
4.1.5 bearings
4.1.6 reverse azimuth
4.1.7 azimuth calculations
&4.2 theodolites
……
chapter 5 distance measurement
chapter 6 theory of errors and survey adjustment
chapter 7 control surevy for small areas
chapter 8 topographical mapping with large scales
chapter 9 application of topographic maps
appendix a 《测绘学基础》知识要点与习题答案
appendix b vocabulary in geomatics
references
&1.1 definition of geomatics
&1.2 branches of geomatics
&1.3 history and development of geomatics
problems and exercises
chapter 2 basic concepts of surveying
&2.1 the earth, geoid and ellipsoid
2.1.1 the shape and size of the earth
2.1.2 geoid and ellipsoid
2.1.3 reference ellipsoids
&2.2 positioning of points on the ground
2.2.1 independent planar coordinate systems
2.2.2 geographic coordinate systems
2.2.3 gauss-kruger planar coordinate system
&2.3 rectangular coordinates
2.3.1 reference directions
2.3.2 azimuths and bearings
2.3.3 principle of coordinates computation
&2.4 introduction to maps
2.4.1 maps
2.4.2 map scales
2.4.3 contours
problems and exercises
chapter 3 leveling
&3.1 general background
3.1.1 leveling terms
3.1.2 vertical datum of china
3.1.3 principles of direct leveling
&3.2 curvature and refraction
3.2.1 effect from the earth’s curvature
3.2.2 effect from the atmospheric refraction
&3.3 leveling methods
3.3.1 vertical distances measuring
3.3.2 direct leveling
3.3.3 barometric leveling
3.3.4 trigonometric leveling
&3.4 equipment for direct leveling
3.4.1 telescopes
3.4.2 level vials
3.4.3 tilting levels
3.4.4 automatic levels
3.4.5 electronic digital levels
3.4.6 hand level
3.4.7 leveling tripods and rods
&3.5 field and office work for leveling
3.5.1 operation for leveling
3.5.2 differential leveling
3.5.3 office work in leveling
&3.6 level testing and adjusting
3.6.1 requirements for level testing and adjusting
3.6.2 parallax adjusting
3.6.3 circular level testing and adjusting &i
3.6.4 preliminary adjustment of the horizontal cross hair
3.6.5 sightline testing and adjusting (angle i testing)
&3.7 sources of error in direct leveling
3.7.1 instrumental errors
3.7.2 personal errors
3.7.3 natural errors
3.7.4 mistakes
3.7.5 errors reducing and mistakes eliminating
problems and exercises
chapter 4 angles measurement
&4.1 genaral background
4.1.1 reference directions for vertical angles
4.1.2 meridians
4.1.3 horizontal angles
4.1.4 azimuths
4.1.5 bearings
4.1.6 reverse azimuth
4.1.7 azimuth calculations
&4.2 theodolites
……
chapter 5 distance measurement
chapter 6 theory of errors and survey adjustment
chapter 7 control surevy for small areas
chapter 8 topographical mapping with large scales
chapter 9 application of topographic maps
appendix a 《测绘学基础》知识要点与习题答案
appendix b vocabulary in geomatics
references
