PHYSICS-物理学-上册-第5版

Chapter 1 The Kinematics of Mass Points1-1 The Description of the Motion of Mass Points1.Reference frames,mass point2.Position vector,equation of motion and displacement3.Velocity4.Accelerations1-2 Motion in a Circle1.Planar polar coordinate system2.Angular velocity of the circular motion3.Tangential and nonnal acceleration of circular motion,angular acceleration4.Circular motion with constant speed and circular motion with constant variation rate of speed1-3 RelativeMotion1.Time and space2.Relative motionQUESTIONSEXERCISESChapter 2 Newton’s Laws2-1 Newton’s Laws1.Newton’s first law2.Newton’s second law3.Newton’s third law4.Relativity principle of force2-2 Units and Dimensions of Physical Quantities2-3 Some Forces often Seen1.The gravitational force2.Elastic force3.Friction force2-4 Examples of the Applications of the Newton’s Law最2-5 Non-inertial Reference Frames,lnertial ForcesQUESTIONSEXERCISESChapter 3 The Laws of Momentum Conservation and EnergyConservation3-1 Momentum Theorem of a Mass Point and the Mass Point System1.Impulse,momentum theorem of a mass point2.Theorem of momentum of the ohject system3-2 The Law of Momentum Conservation最3-3 The Mass Transport Problem within a System3-4 The Theorem of Kinetic Energy1.Work2.The theorem of kinetic energy of a particle3-5 Conservation Force,Non-conservation Force and Potential Energy1.The features of the work done by universal gravitational force and the elastic force2.Conservation forces and non-conservation forces,the mathematical expression of the work doneby conservation force3.Potential energy4.Potential curve3-6 The Principle of Work-energy and the Law of the Conservation of Mechanical Energy1.The theorem of kinetic energy of a system of particles2.The theorem of work-energy of the system of particles3.The law of conservation of mechanical energy最4.The universal speeds3-7 Complete Elastic Collisions,Complete Inelastic Collisions3-8 The Law of Energy Conservation3-9 Center of Mass,the Law of Mass Center Motion1.Center of mass2.The law of motion of center of mass3-10 Symmetry and Conservative Law1.Symmetry2.Conservation law and the symmetryQUESTIONSEXERCISESChapter 4 Rotation of Rigid Body4-1 The Rotation of a Rigid Body about a Fixed Axis1.The angular velocity and angular acceleration of a rotating rigid body2.Formula of fixed axis rotation with constant angular acceleration3.The relationship between angular quantities and linear quantities4-2 Torque,the Law of Rotation,Moment of Inertia1.Torque2.The law of rotation3.The moment of inertia4.The theorem of parallel axes4-3 Angular Momentum,the Law of Angular Momentum Conservation1.The theorem of angular momentum and the law of the conservation of the angular momentum of mass points2.The theorem of angular momentum and the principle of conservation of angular momentum of a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis4-4 Work Done by a Torque,the Theorem of Kinetic Energy of a Rigid Body Rotating about a Fixed Axis1.Work done by a torque2.The power of a torque3.The kinetic energy of rotation4.The theorem of kinetic energy of a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis4-5 The Translation of a Rigid Body on a Plane最 4-6 The Precession of Rigid Body最4-7 The Newtonian Proposition of the Universal Gravitational Force1.The calculation of gravitation between objects2.Proving elliptical orbit……

Chapter 5 The Static Electric FieldChapter 6 Conductors and Dielectrics in Static Electric FieldsChapter 7 The Steady Magnetic FieldChapter 8 The Electromagnetic Induction,the ElectromagneticFieldAppendix 1 VectorsAppendix 2 The Legitimate Metric Units of China and the International System of Units（SI）Appendix 3 Some Common Data of Air,Water,the Earth and the Solar SystemAnswers for Exercises in PartⅠ