作者：(法)笛卡尔(ReneDescarte
页数：367
出版社：中央编译出版社
出版日期：2012
ISBN：9787511710819
电子书格式：pdf/epub/txt
内容简介
meditations first philosophy is made up of six meditations，in
which descartes first discards all belief in things which are not
absolutely certain， and then tries to establish what can be known
for sure. the meditations were written as if he were mcditating
for
6 days： each meditation refers to the last one as
“yesterday”.
in ethics， spinoza attempts to demonstrate a “fully cohesive
philosophical system that strives to provide a coherent picture of
reality and to comprehend the meaning of an ethicallife.” although
it was published posthumously in 1677， it is his most famous work，
and is considered his magnum opus.
作者简介
RENE DESCARTES （1596-1650）， a French philosopher and writer
who has been called the “Father of Modern Philosophy，” and in
particular， his Meditations on First Philosophy continues to be a
standard text at most university philosophy departments.
Descartes is perhaps best known for the philosophical statement
“Cogito ergo sum” （I think， therefore I am; or I do think，
therefore I do exist）.
BARUCH DE SPINOZA （1632，-1677） was a Dutch philosopher. By laying
the groundwork for the i8th century Enlightenment and modern
biblical criticism， he came to be considered one of the great
rationalist’s of the 17th-century philosophy Gilles Delouse names
him “the prince of philosophers.”
本书特色
“我思，故我在。”西方近代哲学之父笛卡尔以这一经典命题表明了与前此的传统哲学决裂，阐扬天赋观念论和理性至上论。笛卡尔的“我思”具有鲜明的怀疑、否定、判断的内容，尤其强调以怀疑、否定的精神将“历来信以为真的一切见解统统清除出去，再从根本上重新开始”。这就撼动了自中世纪以来经院哲学神圣不可侵犯的地位，从而在欧陆引发一场理性主义思潮，宣告r启蒙时代的到来。
大陆理性主义的另一位代表人物斯宾诺莎确信哲学也可以像几何推理一般以简洁、明晰的语言来表述；他认为哲学的目的和终结即是伦理学，亦即求得人类最高的善和最大的福祉，因而，他把这部贡献了一生精力的著作命名为《伦理学》。
目录
introduction
preface to the reader
synopsis of the six following meditations
meditation i of the things of which we
may doubt
meditation ii of the nature of the human
mind; and that it is more easily known
than the body
meditation iii of god: that he exists
meditation iv of truth and error
meditation v of the essence of
material things; and, again, of god;
that he exists
meditation vi of the existence of material
