作者：亚里士多德
页数：100
出版社：上海译文出版社
出版日期：2021
ISBN：9787532787418
电子书格式：pdf/epub/txt
内容简介
《诗学》是古希腊哲学家亚里士多德系统阐释艺术本质特征和规律的美学论著。该书现存26章，或有散佚。前5章总论，分析了诗歌艺术模仿的媒介、对象和方式，在此基础上了阐发了诗歌的起源与发展。指出诗歌起源于人类的本能——模仿，人类通过模仿获得认知并由此得到满足；诗歌作为艺术的模仿形式之一，是由那些善于模仿韵律的人在即席创作中渐趋使之完善并丰富起来；然后，追溯了悲剧和喜剧的由来与发展，以及悲剧与史诗之间的本质异同。第6章至22章，主要探讨了悲剧这一诗体类型。指出性格、语言、思想、戏景和唱段构成悲剧特征的6大要素，其中情节很为重要，是悲剧的灵魂所在。然后就其他要素进行了理论阐释，为悲剧创作提供了性格塑造、修辞及风格等方面应当遵守的原则和方法。23章至24章讨论了史诗这一用叙述体韵文形式来表达的艺术。他认为：史实应当记载一个时期而非记录个别事件，特别指出“史实必须具有很高水平的思想和语言”，在史诗创作上，亚里士多德认为荷马无愧为典范。第25章，作者分析了当下各种批评的种类和性质并给诗人以辨识和辩驳的指导策略。26章，谈论了史诗和悲剧在艺术表现方面悲剧更具优势的特点。
作者简介
该书作者亚里士多德（公元前384－前322），古希腊哲学家，柏拉图的学生、亚历山大大帝的老师。他的著作包含许多学科，涉及人文和自然科学等众多领域，艺术哲学领域亦多有建树。和柏拉图、苏格拉底（柏拉图的老师）一起被誉为西方哲学的奠基者。本书有 王厚平、王洁注释并导读。
目录
导读
ARISTOTLE On the Art of Poetry
INTRODUCTION Poetry as Imitation
CHAPTER 1 The Media of Poetic Imitation
CHAPTER 2 The Objects of Poetic Imitation
CHAPTER 3 The Manner of Poetic Imitation
CHAPTER 4 The Origins and Development of Poetry
CHAPTER 5 The Rise of Comedy. Epic Compared with Tragedy
CHAPTER 6 A Description of Tragedy
CHAPTER 7 The Scope of the Plot
CHAPTER 8 Unity of Plot
CHAPTER 9 Poetic Truth and Historical Truth
CHAPTER 10 Simple and Complex Plots
CHAPTER 11 Reversal, Discovery, and Calamity
CHAPTER 12 The Main Parts of Tragedy
CHAPTER 13 Tragic Action
CHAPTER 14 Fear and Pity
CHAPTER 15 The Characters of Tragedy
CHAPTER 16 The Different Kinds of Discovery
CHAPTER 17 Some Rules for the Tragic Poet
CHAPTER 18 Further Rules for the Tragic Poet
CHAPTER 19 Thought and Diction
CHAPTER 20 Some Linguistic Definitions
CHAPTER 21 Poetic Diction
CHAPTER 22 Diction and Style
CHAPTER 23 Epic Poetry
CHAPTER 24 Epic Poetry (Continued)
CHAPTER 25 Critical Objections and their Answers
CHAPTER 26 Epic and Tragedy Compared
术语汇编与简释
ARISTOTLE On the Art of Poetry
INTRODUCTION Poetry as Imitation
CHAPTER 1 The Media of Poetic Imitation
CHAPTER 2 The Objects of Poetic Imitation
CHAPTER 3 The Manner of Poetic Imitation
CHAPTER 4 The Origins and Development of Poetry
CHAPTER 5 The Rise of Comedy. Epic Compared with Tragedy
CHAPTER 6 A Description of Tragedy
CHAPTER 7 The Scope of the Plot
CHAPTER 8 Unity of Plot
CHAPTER 9 Poetic Truth and Historical Truth
CHAPTER 10 Simple and Complex Plots
CHAPTER 11 Reversal, Discovery, and Calamity
CHAPTER 12 The Main Parts of Tragedy
CHAPTER 13 Tragic Action
CHAPTER 14 Fear and Pity
CHAPTER 15 The Characters of Tragedy
CHAPTER 16 The Different Kinds of Discovery
CHAPTER 17 Some Rules for the Tragic Poet
CHAPTER 18 Further Rules for the Tragic Poet
CHAPTER 19 Thought and Diction
CHAPTER 20 Some Linguistic Definitions
CHAPTER 21 Poetic Diction
CHAPTER 22 Diction and Style
CHAPTER 23 Epic Poetry
CHAPTER 24 Epic Poetry (Continued)
CHAPTER 25 Critical Objections and their Answers
CHAPTER 26 Epic and Tragedy Compared
术语汇编与简释
