作者：詹姆斯·乔治·弗雷泽
页数：1248
出版社：上海译文出版社
出版日期：2020
ISBN：9787532784264
电子书格式：pdf/epub/txt
内容简介
《金枝》系弗雷泽的代表作之一。该书基于世界各地相关材料分析，揭示了人类思想活动经由“巫术—宗教—科学”的更迭模式及其逻辑规律，提出了“巫术先于宗教”的著名论断，并运用历史比较法，系统梳理，抽绎出了巫术与宗教的严整体系，重新建构了“原始社会”的图景。文笔清丽，义理明畅，读之不忍释卷。 该书影响巨大，不囿于人类学，对西方文学颇具推动力，催生了现代主义的原始情绪，对现当代的人类学研究具有不可替代的作用和意义。
作者简介
詹姆斯·乔治·弗雷泽，英国著名的人类学家、宗教历史学、民俗学家，一生极为勤奋，著有：《图腾信仰》《图腾信仰与异族通婚》《金枝》《永生的信仰和对死者的崇拜》《原始宗教中的死亡恐惧》等。当时人们是这样评价他的：“将来后代评价我们这一代人的工作时，只要开出詹姆斯??弗雷泽的著作目录来，就足以驳回关于我们无能的指责。”
本书特色
名家名作，注释精准。
世界学术经典，成套出版。
目录
导 读
— 001 —
PREFACE
— 001 —
CHAPTER I THE KING OF THE WOOD
— 003 —
§1. Diana and Virbius.
— 003 —
§2. Artemis and Hippolytus.
— 014 —
§3. Recapitulation.
— 016 —
CHAPTER II PRIESTLY KINGS
— 019 —
CHAPTER III SYMPATHETIC MAGIC
— 023 —
§1. The Principles of Magic.
— 023 —
§2. Homoeopathic or Imitative Magic.
— 026 —
§3. Contagious Magic.
— 067 —
§4. The Magician’s Progress.
— 080 —
CHAPTER IV MAGIC AND RELIGION
— 086 —
…………
§3. The Transference to Men.
— 913 —
§4. The Transference of Evil in Europe.
— 915 —
CHAPTER LVI THE PUBLIC EXPULSION OF EVILS
— 921 —
§1. The Omnipresence of Demons.
— 921 —
§2. The Occasional Expulsion of Evils.
— 922 —
§3. The Periodic Expulsion of Evils.
— 928 —
CHAPTER LVII PUBLIC SCAPEGOATS
— 946 —
§1. The Expulsion of Embodied Evils.
— 946 —
§2. The Occasional Expulsion of Evils in a Material Vehicle.
— 948 —
§3. The Periodic Expulsion of Evils in a Material Vehicle.
— 952 —
§4. On Scapegoats in General.
— 965 —
CHAPTER LVIII HUMAN SCAPEGOATS IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY
— 970 —
§1. The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Rome.
— 970 —
§2. The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Greece.
— 971 —
§3. The Roman Saturnalia.
— 979 —
CHAPTER LIX KILLING THE GOD IN MEXICO
— 986 —
CHAPTER LX BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH
— 995 —
§1. Not to touch the Earth.
— 995 —
§2. Not to see the Sun.
— 999 —
§3. The Seclusion of Girls at Puberty.
— 1000 —
§4. Reasons for the Seclusion of Girls at Puberty.
— 1012 —
CHAPTER LXI THE MYTH OF BALDER
— 1019 —
CHAPTER LXII THE FIRE-FESTIVALS OF EUROPE
— 1022 —
§1. The Fire-festivals in general.
— 1022 —
§2. The Lenten Fires.
— 1023 —
§3. The Easter Fires.
— 1031 —
§4. The Beltane Fires.
— 1035 —
§5. The Midsummer Fires.
— 1042 —
§6. The Hallowe’en Fires.
— 1059 —
§7. The Midwinter Fires.
— 1065 —
§8. The Need-fire.
— 1068 —
CHAPTER LXIII THE INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRE- FESTIVALS
— 1074 —
§1. On the Fire-festivals in general.
— 1074 —
§2. The Solar Theory of the Fire-festivals.
— 1076 —
§3. The Purificatory Theory of the Fire-festivals.
— 1083 —
CHAPTER LXIV THE BURNING OF HUMAN BEINGS IN THE FIRES
— 1088 —
§I. The Burning of Effigies in the Fires.
— 1088 —
§2. The Burning of Men and Animals in the Fires.
— 1090 —
CHAPTER LXV BALDER AND THE MISTLETOE
— 1102 —
CHAPTER LXVI THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-TALES
— 1117 —
CHAPTER LXVII THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-CUSTOM
— 1135 —
§1. The External Soul in Inanimate Things.
— 1135 —
§2. The External Soul in Plants.
— 1139 —
§3. The External Soul in Animals.
— 1141 —
§4. The Ritual of Death and Resurrection.
— 1155 —
CHAPTER LXVIII THE GOLDEN BOUGH
— 1169 —
CHAPTER LXIX FAREWELL TO NEMI
— 1184 —
术语汇编与简释
— 1191 —
