作者：宛涛等
页数：289页
出版社：科学出版社
出版日期：2020
ISBN：9787030645456
电子书格式：pdf/epub/txt
内容简介
本书共分为五章, 从第一章至第五章分别介绍了内蒙古的自然条件特点、内蒙古植物资源特征、孢粉学基本知识、现代孢粉形态的研究方法、内蒙古植物花粉形态特征。在第五章共收录描述了内蒙古森林、草原、荒漠三大植被主要植物372种, 隶属81科228属 (包括19变种, 5亚种及少量的栽培种) 。以恩格勒系统 (Englersystem) 为科属种排列顺序, 描述了每种植物花粉的形状、大小、萌发器官类型和数量及花粉粒表面纹饰等形态特征, 并且根据相关文献资料, 对每种植物的花果期、生境、分布、产地、用途等内容进行了整理和凝炼。针对每种植物还配有1-3幅利用扫描电子显微镜拍摄的高清花粉图片, 更加直观地反应出每种植物的花粉形态特征和应用价值。
目录
CONTENTS
Preface
Chapter 1 Natural Conditions of Inner Mongolia 1
1. Topography1
2. Climate 4
3. Water resources 7
Chapter 2 Plant Resources of Inner Mongolia 9
1. Plant resources of Inner Mongolia9
1.1 Forest plant resources in Inner Mongolia 9
1.2 Grassland plant resources of Inner Mongolia 12
1.3 Inner Mongolian desert plant resources 14
1.4 Other plant resources of Inner Mongolia16
2. Analysis of Inner Mongolia plant taxa and diversity 17
2.1 Statistics of general plant groups17
2.2 Diversity of plant families 18
2.3 The diversity of plant genera 21
Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Palynology24
1. A brief history of the development of palynology 24
2. Morphological characteristics of pollen 27
2.1 The formation of pollen 27
2.2 The polarity and symmetry of pollen 31
2.3 Shape， size and composition of pollen 33
2.4 The aperture of pollen 36
2.5 Pollen wall structure and ornamentation 40
Chapter 4 Research Methodologies and their Applications in Modern PollenMorphology 47
1. Research methodologies in modern pollen morphology 47
1.1 The collection of pollen specimens 47
1.2 Making pollen specimens 49
1.3 Observation and imaging 50
1.4 Pollen measurement 52
2. The effect of different environments on Inner Mongolian pollen morphology 52
3. Pollen dimorphism in plants 56
4. The role of pollen morphology in grassland science 57
Chapter 5 Description of Pollen Morphology 59
Ⅰ. Pinaceae 59
Ⅱ. Ephedraceae 61
Ⅲ. Salicaceae 63
IV. Ulmaceae 64
V. Polygonaceae 66
VI. Chenopodiaceae 69
VII. Amaranthaceae 78
VIII. Caryophyllaceae 79
IX. Ranunculaceae 84
X . Papaveraceae 89
XI. Cruciferae 90
XII. Crassulaceae 93
XIII. Rosaceae 96
XIV. Leguminosae 113
XV. Geraniaceae 154
XVI. Linaceae 155
XVII. Zygophyllceae 156
XVIII. Rutaceae 166
XIX. Polygalaceae 167
XX. Euphorbiaceae 168
XXI. Malvaceae 169
XXII. Tamaricaceae 170
XXIII. Cistaceae 171
XXIV. Violaceae 171
XXV. Thymelaeaceae 172
XXVI. Elaeagnaceae 173
XXVII. Cynomoriaceae 173
XXVIII. Umbelliferae 174
XXIX. Pyrolaceae 176
XXX. Primulaceae 177
XXXI. Oleaceae 178
XXXII. Gentianaceae 179
XXXIII. Convolvulaceae 181
XXXIV. Boraginaceae 183
XXXV. Verbenaceae 186
XXXVI. Labiatae 186
XXXVII. Solanaceae 194
XXXVIII. Scrophulariaceae 195
XXXIX. Bignoniaceae 200
XL. Orobanchaceae 200
XLI. Rubiaceae 201
XLII. Caprifoliaceae 202
XLIII.Valerianaceae 203
XLIV. Dipsacaceae 205
XLV. Compositae 206
XLVI. Gramineae 241
XLVII. Cyperaceae 272
XLVIII. Liliaceae 272
XLIX. Iridaceae 281
References 283
Latin Index 285
Preface
Chapter 1 Natural Conditions of Inner Mongolia 1
1. Topography1
2. Climate 4
3. Water resources 7
Chapter 2 Plant Resources of Inner Mongolia 9
1. Plant resources of Inner Mongolia9
1.1 Forest plant resources in Inner Mongolia 9
1.2 Grassland plant resources of Inner Mongolia 12
1.3 Inner Mongolian desert plant resources 14
1.4 Other plant resources of Inner Mongolia16
2. Analysis of Inner Mongolia plant taxa and diversity 17
2.1 Statistics of general plant groups17
2.2 Diversity of plant families 18
2.3 The diversity of plant genera 21
Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Palynology24
1. A brief history of the development of palynology 24
2. Morphological characteristics of pollen 27
2.1 The formation of pollen 27
2.2 The polarity and symmetry of pollen 31
2.3 Shape， size and composition of pollen 33
2.4 The aperture of pollen 36
2.5 Pollen wall structure and ornamentation 40
Chapter 4 Research Methodologies and their Applications in Modern PollenMorphology 47
1. Research methodologies in modern pollen morphology 47
1.1 The collection of pollen specimens 47
1.2 Making pollen specimens 49
1.3 Observation and imaging 50
1.4 Pollen measurement 52
2. The effect of different environments on Inner Mongolian pollen morphology 52
3. Pollen dimorphism in plants 56
4. The role of pollen morphology in grassland science 57
Chapter 5 Description of Pollen Morphology 59
Ⅰ. Pinaceae 59
Ⅱ. Ephedraceae 61
Ⅲ. Salicaceae 63
IV. Ulmaceae 64
V. Polygonaceae 66
VI. Chenopodiaceae 69
VII. Amaranthaceae 78
VIII. Caryophyllaceae 79
IX. Ranunculaceae 84
X . Papaveraceae 89
XI. Cruciferae 90
XII. Crassulaceae 93
XIII. Rosaceae 96
XIV. Leguminosae 113
XV. Geraniaceae 154
XVI. Linaceae 155
XVII. Zygophyllceae 156
XVIII. Rutaceae 166
XIX. Polygalaceae 167
XX. Euphorbiaceae 168
XXI. Malvaceae 169
XXII. Tamaricaceae 170
XXIII. Cistaceae 171
XXIV. Violaceae 171
XXV. Thymelaeaceae 172
XXVI. Elaeagnaceae 173
XXVII. Cynomoriaceae 173
XXVIII. Umbelliferae 174
XXIX. Pyrolaceae 176
XXX. Primulaceae 177
XXXI. Oleaceae 178
XXXII. Gentianaceae 179
XXXIII. Convolvulaceae 181
XXXIV. Boraginaceae 183
XXXV. Verbenaceae 186
XXXVI. Labiatae 186
XXXVII. Solanaceae 194
XXXVIII. Scrophulariaceae 195
XXXIX. Bignoniaceae 200
XL. Orobanchaceae 200
XLI. Rubiaceae 201
XLII. Caprifoliaceae 202
XLIII.Valerianaceae 203
XLIV. Dipsacaceae 205
XLV. Compositae 206
XLVI. Gramineae 241
XLVII. Cyperaceae 272
XLVIII. Liliaceae 272
XLIX. Iridaceae 281
References 283
Latin Index 285
