财务入门与量化研究

作者：刘海娟;张燕;全毅文

页数：320

出版社：吉林大学出版社

出版日期：2019

ISBN：9787569249446

电子书格式：pdf/epub/txt

内容简介

本书根据专业教师的双语教学目标，旨在将会计专业学生培养成为国际专业人才，既通晓国际会计专业理论知识，又具备会计实际工作经验与能力。本书分为两大部分，第一部分为财务导论，包括制基本的管理会计信息、财务信息使用者等，第二部分为定量研究，包括数据收集、项目管理理念等。

本书特色

国际会计专业一线教师，本着“立足高职，服务高职、培养国际商务人才”的宗旨，编写了此书。本书根据国际会计专业人才培养目标，以会计学的基本理论为出发点，旨在培养国际会计专业学生，使之成为既有系统的国际会计专业理论知识，又有实际工作经验与能力的商业人才。
本书特点：实用性强、学练结合、 简明扼要，又一切从读者方面考虑，深入浅出、循序渐进。

目录

节选

1.5 Sources of Short-term Finance
1.5.1 Bank Overdraft
Bank account holders can prearrange with the bank to draw cheques to a greater valuethan the actual balance in the account. Customers are charged interest on the size of theoverdraft. Bank charges will also apply where an overdraft limit has been exceeded.
Bank overdrafts are a fairly cheap form of finance with the added advantage of flexibility.In some cases a small overdraft facility may be offered free of charge.
1.5.2 Short-term Loan
Bank customers can formally arrange to borrow a sum of money for a specified period oftime, usually for a specific purpose. Repayments are made monthly, together with an interest charge.
1.5.3 Trade Credit
Businesses commonly purchase raw materials or inventory for resale and pay for them later. By delaying payment for inventory, cash is made available for other uses.
Using trade credit may appear to be an interest free way of raising finance, however, by delaying payment for goods customers may forfeit discounts. Delayed payments can also lead to poor relations with suppliers.
1.5.4 (Debt) Factoring
For a fee, debt collection agencies will buy a company’s debts and then attempt tocollect the money themselves. This is very useful for a company that is experiencing cashflow problems as they can receive a large percentage of their debts in cash before these debtsare due for payment. This can mean a company can receive up to 80% of outstanding cashimmediately without the associated costs of debt collection. The remaining cash may bereceived later (minus the debt collection agency’s fee) once the debtor pays.
?　Company sells its debts.
?　Factoring company pays all cash for trade sales.
?　A fee is charged.
1.5.5 Hire Purchase
The cost of an asset may be spread over a period of time whereby a company makes aninitial down payment followed by regular fixed instalments with the additional payment of HPinterest.
This source of finance would normally be for a specific asset that would remain theproperty of the lender until the last payment has been made. This could also be a medium termsource of finance, in which case it is referred to as Instalment Credit.
1.6 Sources of Medium-term Finance
1.6.1 Medium-term Loan
Medium-term loans are similar to short-term loans, however there is greater flexibility ofconditions. For example:
?　Repayments may not begin until after a certain period has passed.
?　All repayments may be deferred until a specific future date.
?　Interest rates may be fixed or variable or adjusted at regular intervals.
With such agreements, as well as interest, an arrangement fee will apply and the loan may be secured on the company’s assets.
1.6.2 Leasing
Where a firm does not wish to purchase an asset outright, they may rent it instead from a leasing company. The user does not own the assets, however an option to buy the assets outright once the leasing term is completed may be available.
Other advantages include: increased efficiency when equipment is only required occasionally, more up-to-date equipment, reduced maintenance costs.
However leasing is more expensive than outright purchase over a long period of time and loans cannot be secured on assets which are leased.
1.6.3 Syndicate Loan
Where a larger sum of money is involved or if the customer carries a risk, a group of banks will contribute towards a single loan.
1.6.4 Instalment Credit
This source of finance is as per hire purchase but the agreed period is longer.