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实用计算机英语

封面

作者:李一

页数:220

出版社:人民邮电出版社

出版日期:2012

ISBN:9787115286512

电子书格式:pdf/epub/txt

内容简介

本书充分借鉴了当今国外和国内ESP(专门用途英语)教学的研究成果并结合计算机专业和英语教学的特点,以培养高职计算机专业学生基于岗位的实际英语交际能力和应用能力为出发点,以培养学生可持续发展的职业核心竞争力为目标,是一本为高职计算机专业学生量身打造和精心编制的计算机英语教材。教材共分为14个章节。其具体内容包括:计算机硬件、软件、操作系统、编程语言、数据库、网络、即时通讯、计算机安全、多媒体、电子商务、计算机新技术等计算机专业内容,并涵盖了Android操作系统、云计算、物联网等当前计算机领域最新的技术和概念。此外本书还围绕每章节的话题增加了情景对话、职业技能、职场点滴(包括职业规划、职场规则、简历撰写、面试技巧)等内容,并在每章节的最后设计了具有很强实践性和实操性的活动,全方位训练和提高学生面向行业、企业岗位需求,在真实工作环境中的英语交际能力、应用能力和学习能力。
本书可作为高职高专院校计算机英语教材,也可作为相关从业人员自学参考用书。

本书特色

李一、湛邵斌、孙洁主编的《实用计算机英语》在借鉴以往优秀高职计算机英语教材的基础上,破除了传统计算机专业英语教学中片面注重科技文本阅读和翻译的倾向;针对高职学生的英语学习兴趣和特点,在英语教学的教学理念、教学目标、教学方法等进行新的思考和探索;在ESP的教学理念的指导下进行教材和编写和开发;在EAP(学术英语)的基础上融人了更多的EOP(职业英语)的内容,具有鲜明的职业特色和实用性。

目录

Unit 1 The Development of Computer Technology 1
Section 1 Dialogue: The Impact of Computers on People’s Lives 2
Section 2 Reading 3
Text A: The Evolution of the Computer Age 3
Text B: Different Types of Computers 5
Text C: The Future of Computers 9
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Start Your Career in Information Technology 12
Section 4 Class Activities: Guess Who the IT Figure Is 14

Unit 2 Computer Hardware 16
Section 1 Dialogue: First Day at Work (Hardware Orientation) 17
Section 2 Reading 18
Text A: Computer Hardware 18
Text B: PC Ports 23
Text C: Fast Facts on Apple 26
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Configure Your Own PC 30
Section 4 Class Activities: Hardware Crossword Puzzle Game 32

Unit 3 Operating Systems 33
Section 1 Dialogue: Buying an Android Tablet PC 34
Section 2 Reading 35
Text A: How Operating Systems Work 35
Text B: About Windows Vista 38
Text C: Linux OS 40
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Install an Operating System 44
Section 4 Class Activities: Finding the New Features of Windows Vista 45

Unit 4 Application Software 46
Section 1 Dialogue: How to Solve an Office Problem 47
Section 2 Reading 48
Text A: Microsoft Office 48
Text B: How Time Management Software Works 51
Text C: Computer-Aided Design 54
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Use Excel 2010 Formula 58
Section 4 Class Activities: A Debate on Video Games’ Effect on Youngsters 59

Unit 5 Computer Programming 61
Section 1 Dialogue: How to Choose the Right Programming Language to Study 62
Section 2 Reading 63
Text A: The Basics of C Programming 63
Text B: Object-oriented Programming 67
Text C: Languages to Know for Web Programming 71
Section 3 Occupational Tips: Tips on Good Programming Style 75
Section 4 Class Activities: Discussion on 10 Traits of a Good Programmer 78

Unit 6 Database 80
Section 1 Dialogue: A Customer Database 81
Section 2 Reading 82
Text A: What Relational Databases Are 82
Text B: Introduction to SQL 84
Text C: How Data Mining and Data Warehousing are Related 87
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Write a Project Proposal 90
Section 4 Class Activities: Using Google Earth to Search for a Location 93

Unit 7 Computer Networks 94
Section 1 Dialogue: How Computers Communicate with Each Other 95
Section 2 Reading 96
Text A: Computer Networking 96
Text B: Introduction to Network Types 98
Text C: Grid Computing 101
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Configure Your IP Address 105
Section 4 Class Activities: Sign up for a Foreign Mailbox 106

Unit 8 The World Wide Web and the Internet 107
Section 1 Dialogue: How the Internet Works 108
Section 2 Reading 109
Text A: The Development of the Internet 109
Text B: Blog and Microblog 111
Text C: The History of the World Wide Web 113
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Use Your Browser 117
Section 4 Class Activities: Compete in Computer Games 118

Unit 9 Communication Online 119
Section 1 Dialogue: Amazing QQ 120
Section 2 Reading 121
Text A: Using Instant Messaging for Business 121
Text B: MSN 123
Text C: How to Ensure the Safety When Chatting Online 125
Section 3 Occupational Tips: Shortcut Keys in QQ 128
Section 4 Class Activities: Using ICQ to Chat with New Friends 129

Unit 10 Privacy and Security 130
Section 1 Dialogue: My Poor Computer 131
Section 2 Reading 132
Text A: Computer Viruses 132
Text B: Antivirus Software, a Good Defender 135
Text C: Computer Crime 138
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Protect Your PC from Invasion 141
Section 4 Class Activities: Discussion on User- friendly Firewalls and Antivirus Software 143

Unit 11 Multimedia 144
Section 1 Dialogue: The Ultimate Movie Experience with IMAX 145
Section 2 Reading 146
Text A: Multimedia and Its Applications 146
Text B: Graphics File Formats 148
Text C: Adobe Photoshop 151
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Make a Wonderful Presentation That Makes the Sale 154
Section 4 Class Activities: Using Photoshop to Make Pictures Look Great 157

Unit 12 Electronic Commerce 158
Section 1 Dialogue: Online Shopping for Books 159
Section 2 Reading 160
Text A: E-commerce and Its Global Trends 160
Text B: How E-Commerce Work 162
Text C: The Lure of E-commerce 164
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Achieve an Online Store Success 167
Section 4 Class Activities: Video Watching (E-commerce) 169

Unit 13 New Techniques of Computer Science 170
Section 1 Dialogue: Why It Is Called “Cloud Computing” 171
Section 2 Reading 172
Text A: Cloud Computing 172
Text B: Toward a Global “Internet of Things” 174
Text C: The Coming of New Techniques,Evolution or Revolution 176
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Write a Good Resume 179
Section 4 Class Activities: Video Watching (The Internet of Things) 183

Unit 14 Your Future and Information Technology 184
Section 1 Dialogue: IT Working Experience 185
Section 2 Reading 186
Text A: Shaping the Internet Age 186
Text B: Building an IT Career in the Midst of Change 188
Text C: To Be a Winner in the Information Revolution 191
Section 3 Occupational Tips: The First Job Interview 193
Section 4 Class Activities: An IT Interview 195

附录 参考译文(Text A)及答案 196
参考文献 221

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