作者：(美)马尔科·兰萨戈尔塔
页数：312
出版社：哈尔滨工业大学出版社
出版日期：2020
ISBN：9787560396491
电子书格式：PDF
PDF下载地址
内容简介
本书是一部版权引进的英文原版不错科普著作。本书提供了对爱因斯坦广义相对论所描述的经典引力场下的量子信息的简要讨论,除了对弯曲时空中量子场的基本物理原理进行基本描述外,我们还提供了一些有关惯性坐标系中隐写量子通信、史瓦西时空中的量子位,史瓦西时空中的自旋曲率耦合、克尔时室中的量子位以及引力场中量子技术的性能的新结果。
目录
Preface
Acknowledgements
Biography
1 Introduction
1.1 Quantum information
1.2 Quantum communications
1.3 Quantum computing
1.4 Quantum sensors
1.5 Relativistic quantum information
1.6 Summary
2 Special and general relativity
2.1 Special relativity
2.2 Lorentz transformations
2.3 Lagrangian dynamics
2.4 The principle of equivalence
2.4.1 Particle dynamics in a gravitational field
2.4.2 Torsion
2.4.3 Geodesics and geodesic congruences
2.5 The principle of general covariance
2.5.1 Tensor analysis
2.5.2 Covariant derivatives
2.5.3 The coordinate basis
2.5.4 The minimal substitution rule
2.5.5 The energy-momentum tensor
2.5.6 The Euler-Lagrange equations
2.6 The Hamilton-Jacobi equations
2.7 Einstein’s field equations
2.8 Principles of conservation
2.9 Killing vectors
2.10 Tetrad fields
2.11 Spin in general relativity
2.12 The spin-curvature coupling
2.13 Summary
3 Relativistic quantum fields
3.1 The Schrodinger equation
3.2 The Klein-Gordon equation
3.3 Scalar quantum fields
3.4 The quantum Poincare transformations
3.5 Wigner rotations
3.5.1 Massive particles
3.5.2 Massless particles
3.6 The Dirac equation
3.6.1 SO(3) and SU(2)
3.6.2 SL(2,C) and SO+(3,1)
3.6.3 Four-spinors
3.6.4 Particle dynamics
3.6.5 Free particle spinors
3.6.6 Spin and helicity
3.7 Dirac quantum fields
3.8 Group representations in quantum field theory
Acknowledgements
Biography
1 Introduction
1.1 Quantum information
1.2 Quantum communications
1.3 Quantum computing
1.4 Quantum sensors
1.5 Relativistic quantum information
1.6 Summary
2 Special and general relativity
2.1 Special relativity
2.2 Lorentz transformations
2.3 Lagrangian dynamics
2.4 The principle of equivalence
2.4.1 Particle dynamics in a gravitational field
2.4.2 Torsion
2.4.3 Geodesics and geodesic congruences
2.5 The principle of general covariance
2.5.1 Tensor analysis
2.5.2 Covariant derivatives
2.5.3 The coordinate basis
2.5.4 The minimal substitution rule
2.5.5 The energy-momentum tensor
2.5.6 The Euler-Lagrange equations
2.6 The Hamilton-Jacobi equations
2.7 Einstein’s field equations
2.8 Principles of conservation
2.9 Killing vectors
2.10 Tetrad fields
2.11 Spin in general relativity
2.12 The spin-curvature coupling
2.13 Summary
3 Relativistic quantum fields
3.1 The Schrodinger equation
3.2 The Klein-Gordon equation
3.3 Scalar quantum fields
3.4 The quantum Poincare transformations
3.5 Wigner rotations
3.5.1 Massive particles
3.5.2 Massless particles
3.6 The Dirac equation
3.6.1 SO(3) and SU(2)
3.6.2 SL(2,C) and SO+(3,1)
3.6.3 Four-spinors
3.6.4 Particle dynamics
3.6.5 Free particle spinors
3.6.6 Spin and helicity
3.7 Dirac quantum fields
3.8 Group representations in quantum field theory